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Файл: sys/inc/libs/getid3/getid3.php
Строк: 2140
<?php
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//                                                             //
// Please see readme.txt for more information                  //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// define a constant rather than looking up every time it is needed
if (!defined('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS')) {
    
define('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS', (stripos(PHP_OS'WIN') === 0));
}
// Get base path of getID3() - ONCE
if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) {
    
define('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH'dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
}
// Workaround Bug #39923 (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=39923)
if (!defined('IMG_JPG') && defined('IMAGETYPE_JPEG')) {
    
define('IMG_JPG'IMAGETYPE_JPEG);
}
if (!
defined('ENT_SUBSTITUTE')) { // PHP5.3 adds ENT_IGNORE, PHP5.4 adds ENT_SUBSTITUTE
    
define('ENT_SUBSTITUTE', (defined('ENT_IGNORE') ? ENT_IGNORE 8));
}

/*
https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=2114
If you are running into a the problem where filenames with special characters are being handled
incorrectly by external helper programs (e.g. metaflac), notably with the special characters removed,
and you are passing in the filename in UTF8 (typically via a HTML form), try uncommenting this line:
*/
//setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'en_US.UTF-8');

// attempt to define temp dir as something flexible but reliable
$temp_dir ini_get('upload_tmp_dir');
if (
$temp_dir && (!is_dir($temp_dir) || !is_readable($temp_dir))) {
    
$temp_dir '';
}
if (!
$temp_dir && function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) { // sys_get_temp_dir added in PHP v5.2.1
    // sys_get_temp_dir() may give inaccessible temp dir, e.g. with open_basedir on virtual hosts
    
$temp_dir sys_get_temp_dir();
}
$temp_dir = @realpath($temp_dir); // see https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/pull/10
$open_basedir ini_get('open_basedir');
if (
$open_basedir) {
    
// e.g. "/var/www/vhosts/getid3.org/httpdocs/:/tmp/"
    
$temp_dir     str_replace(array('/''\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $temp_dir);
    $open_basedir = str_replace(array('
/', '\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir);
    if (substr($temp_dir, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
        $temp_dir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    }
    $found_valid_tempdir = false;
    $open_basedirs = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir);
    foreach ($open_basedirs as $basedir) {
        if (substr($basedir, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
            $basedir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        }
        if (preg_match('
#^'.preg_quote($basedir).'#', $temp_dir)) {
            
$found_valid_tempdir true;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!
$found_valid_tempdir) {
        
$temp_dir '';
    }
    unset(
$open_basedirs$found_valid_tempdir$basedir);
}
if (!
$temp_dir) {
    
$temp_dir '*'// invalid directory name should force tempnam() to use system default temp dir
}
// $temp_dir = '/something/else/';  // feel free to override temp dir here if it works better for your system
if (!defined('GETID3_TEMP_DIR')) {
    
define('GETID3_TEMP_DIR'$temp_dir);
}
unset(
$open_basedir$temp_dir);

// End: Defines


class getID3
{
    
/*
     * Settings
     */

    /**
     * CASE SENSITIVE! - i.e. (must be supported by iconv()). Examples:  ISO-8859-1  UTF-8  UTF-16  UTF-16BE
     *
     * @var string
     */
    
public $encoding        'UTF-8';

    
/**
     * Should always be 'ISO-8859-1', but some tags may be written in other encodings such as 'EUC-CN' or 'CP1252'
     *
     * @var string
     */
    
public $encoding_id3v1  'ISO-8859-1';

    
/*
     * Optional tag checks - disable for speed.
     */

    /**
     * Read and process ID3v1 tags
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_tag_id3v1         true;

    
/**
     * Read and process ID3v2 tags
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_tag_id3v2         true;

    
/**
     * Read and process Lyrics3 tags
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_tag_lyrics3       true;

    
/**
     * Read and process APE tags
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_tag_apetag        true;

    
/**
     * Copy tags to root key 'tags' and encode to $this->encoding
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_tags_process      true;

    
/**
     * Copy tags to root key 'tags_html' properly translated from various encodings to HTML entities
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_tags_html         true;

    
/*
     * Optional tag/comment calculations
     */

    /**
     * Calculate additional info such as bitrate, channelmode etc
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_extra_info        true;

    
/*
     * Optional handling of embedded attachments (e.g. images)
     */

    /**
     * Defaults to true (ATTACHMENTS_INLINE) for backward compatibility
     *
     * @var bool|string
     */
    
public $option_save_attachments  true;

    
/*
     * Optional calculations
     */

    /**
     * Get MD5 sum of data part - slow
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_md5_data          false;

    
/**
     * Use MD5 of source file if availble - only FLAC and OptimFROG
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_md5_data_source   false;

    
/**
     * Get SHA1 sum of data part - slow
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $option_sha1_data         false;

    
/**
     * Check whether file is larger than 2GB and thus not supported by 32-bit PHP (null: auto-detect based on
     * PHP_INT_MAX)
     *
     * @var bool|null
     */
    
public $option_max_2gb_check;

    
/**
     * Read buffer size in bytes
     *
     * @var int
     */
    
public $option_fread_buffer_size 32768;

    
// Public variables

    /**
     * Filename of file being analysed.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    
public $filename;

    
/**
     * Filepointer to file being analysed.
     *
     * @var resource
     */
    
public $fp;

    
/**
     * Result array.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    
public $info;

    
/**
     * @var string
     */
    
public $tempdir GETID3_TEMP_DIR;

    
/**
     * @var int
     */
    
public $memory_limit 0;

    
/**
     * @var string
     */
    
protected $startup_error   '';

    
/**
     * @var string
     */
    
protected $startup_warning '';

    const 
VERSION           '1.9.18-201907240906';
    const 
FREAD_BUFFER_SIZE 32768;

    const 
ATTACHMENTS_NONE   false;
    const 
ATTACHMENTS_INLINE true;

    public function 
__construct() {

        
// Check for PHP version
        
$required_php_version '5.3.0';
        if (
version_compare(PHP_VERSION$required_php_version'<')) {
            
$this->startup_error .= 'getID3() requires PHP v'.$required_php_version.' or higher - you are running v'.PHP_VERSION."n";
            return;
        }

        
// Check memory
        
$this->memory_limit ini_get('memory_limit');
        if (
preg_match('#([0-9]+) ?M#i'$this->memory_limit$matches)) {
            
// could be stored as "16M" rather than 16777216 for example
            
$this->memory_limit $matches[1] * 1048576;
        } elseif (
preg_match('#([0-9]+) ?G#i'$this->memory_limit$matches)) { // The 'G' modifier is available since PHP 5.1.0
            // could be stored as "2G" rather than 2147483648 for example
            
$this->memory_limit $matches[1] * 1073741824;
        }
        if (
$this->memory_limit <= 0) {
            
// memory limits probably disabled
        
} elseif ($this->memory_limit <= 4194304) {
            
$this->startup_error .= 'PHP has less than 4MB available memory and will very likely run out. Increase memory_limit in php.ini'."n";
        } elseif (
$this->memory_limit <= 12582912) {
            
$this->startup_warning .= 'PHP has less than 12MB available memory and might run out if all modules are loaded. Increase memory_limit in php.ini'."n";
        }

        
// Check safe_mode off
        
if (preg_match('#(1|ON)#i'ini_get('safe_mode'))) {
            
$this->warning('WARNING: Safe mode is on, shorten support disabled, md5data/sha1data for ogg vorbis disabled, ogg vorbos/flac tag writing disabled.');
        }

        if ((
$mbstring_func_overload ini_get('mbstring.func_overload')) && ($mbstring_func_overload 0x02)) {
            
// http://php.net/manual/en/mbstring.overload.php
            // "mbstring.func_overload in php.ini is a positive value that represents a combination of bitmasks specifying the categories of functions to be overloaded. It should be set to 1 to overload the mail() function. 2 for string functions, 4 for regular expression functions"
            // getID3 cannot run when string functions are overloaded. It doesn't matter if mail() or ereg* functions are overloaded since getID3 does not use those.
            
$this->startup_error .= 'WARNING: php.ini contains "mbstring.func_overload = '.ini_get('mbstring.func_overload').'", getID3 cannot run with this setting (bitmask 2 (string functions) cannot be set). Recommended to disable entirely.'."n";
        }

        
// Check for magic_quotes_runtime
        
if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_runtime')) {
            if (
get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {
                
$this->startup_error .= 'magic_quotes_runtime must be disabled before running getID3(). Surround getid3 block by set_magic_quotes_runtime(0) and set_magic_quotes_runtime(1).'."n";
            }
        }

        
// Check for magic_quotes_gpc
        
if (function_exists('magic_quotes_gpc')) {
            if (
get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
                
$this->startup_error .= 'magic_quotes_gpc must be disabled before running getID3(). Surround getid3 block by set_magic_quotes_gpc(0) and set_magic_quotes_gpc(1).'."n";
            }
        }

        
// Load support library
        
if (!include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'getid3.lib.php')) {
            
$this->startup_error .= 'getid3.lib.php is missing or corrupt'."n";
        }

        if (
$this->option_max_2gb_check === null) {
            
$this->option_max_2gb_check = (PHP_INT_MAX <= 2147483647);
        }


        
// Needed for Windows only:
        // Define locations of helper applications for Shorten, VorbisComment, MetaFLAC
        //   as well as other helper functions such as head, etc
        // This path cannot contain spaces, but the below code will attempt to get the
        //   8.3-equivalent path automatically
        // IMPORTANT: This path must include the trailing slash
        
if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS && !defined('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR')) {

            
$helperappsdir GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'helperapps'// must not have any space in this path

            
if (!is_dir($helperappsdir)) {
                
$this->startup_warning .= '"'.$helperappsdir.'" cannot be defined as GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR because it does not exist'."n";
            } elseif (
strpos(realpath($helperappsdir), ' ') !== false) {
                
$DirPieces explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATORrealpath($helperappsdir));
                
$path_so_far = array();
                foreach (
$DirPieces as $key => $value) {
                    if (
strpos($value' ') !== false) {
                        if (!empty(
$path_so_far)) {
                            
$commandline 'dir /x '.escapeshellarg(implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR$path_so_far));
                            
$dir_listing = `$commandline`;
                            
$lines explode("n"$dir_listing);
                            foreach (
$lines as $line) {
                                
$line trim($line);
                                if (
preg_match('#^([0-9/]{10}) +([0-9:]{4,5}( [AP]M)?) +(<DIR>|[0-9,]+) +([^ ]{0,11}) +(.+)$#'$line$matches)) {
                                    list(
$dummy$date$time$ampm$filesize$shortname$filename) = $matches;
                                    if ((
strtoupper($filesize) == '<DIR>') && (strtolower($filename) == strtolower($value))) {
                                        
$value $shortname;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            
$this->startup_warning .= 'GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR must not have any spaces in it - use 8dot3 naming convention if neccesary. You can run "dir /x" from the commandline to see the correct 8.3-style names.'."n";
                        }
                    }
                    
$path_so_far[] = $value;
                }
                
$helperappsdir implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR$path_so_far);
            }
            
define('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR'$helperappsdir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
        }

        if (!empty(
$this->startup_error)) {
            echo 
$this->startup_error;
            throw new 
getid3_exception($this->startup_error);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * @return string
     */
    
public function version() {
        return 
self::VERSION;
    }

    
/**
     * @return int
     */
    
public function fread_buffer_size() {
        return 
$this->option_fread_buffer_size;
    }

    
/**
     * @param array $optArray
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    
public function setOption($optArray) {
        if (!
is_array($optArray) || empty($optArray)) {
            return 
false;
        }
        foreach (
$optArray as $opt => $val) {
            if (isset(
$this->$opt) === false) {
                continue;
            }
            
$this->$opt $val;
        }
        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $filename
     * @param int    $filesize
     *
     * @return bool
     *
     * @throws getid3_exception
     */
    
public function openfile($filename$filesize=null$fp=null) {
        try {
            if (!empty(
$this->startup_error)) {
                throw new 
getid3_exception($this->startup_error);
            }
            if (!empty(
$this->startup_warning)) {
                foreach (
explode("n"$this->startup_warning) as $startup_warning) {
                    
$this->warning($startup_warning);
                }
            }

            
// init result array and set parameters
            
$this->filename $filename;
            
$this->info = array();
            
$this->info['GETID3_VERSION']   = $this->version();
            
$this->info['php_memory_limit'] = (($this->memory_limit 0) ? $this->memory_limit false);

            
// remote files not supported
            
if (preg_match('#^(ht|f)tp://#'$filename)) {
                throw new 
getid3_exception('Remote files are not supported - please copy the file locally first');
            }

            
$filename str_replace('/'DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR$filename);
            
//$filename = preg_replace('#(?<!gs:)('.preg_quote(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'{2,})#', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $filename);

            // open local file
            //if (is_readable($filename) && is_file($filename) && ($this->fp = fopen($filename, 'rb'))) { // see https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1720
            
if (($fp != null) && ((get_resource_type($fp) == 'file') || (get_resource_type($fp) == 'stream'))) {
                
$this->fp $fp;
            } elseif ((
is_readable($filename) || file_exists($filename)) && is_file($filename) && ($this->fp fopen($filename'rb'))) {
                
// great
            
} else {
                
$errormessagelist = array();
                if (!
is_readable($filename)) {
                    
$errormessagelist[] = '!is_readable';
                }
                if (!
is_file($filename)) {
                    
$errormessagelist[] = '!is_file';
                }
                if (!
file_exists($filename)) {
                    
$errormessagelist[] = '!file_exists';
                }
                if (empty(
$errormessagelist)) {
                    
$errormessagelist[] = 'fopen failed';
                }
                throw new 
getid3_exception('Could not open "'.$filename.'" ('.implode('; '$errormessagelist).')');
            }

            
$this->info['filesize'] = (!is_null($filesize) ? $filesize filesize($filename));
            
// set redundant parameters - might be needed in some include file
            // filenames / filepaths in getID3 are always expressed with forward slashes (unix-style) for both Windows and other to try and minimize confusion
            
$filename str_replace('\', '/', $filename);
            $this->info['
filepath']     = str_replace('\', '/', realpath(dirname($filename)));
            $this->info['
filename']     = getid3_lib::mb_basename($filename);
            $this->info['
filenamepath'] = $this->info['filepath'].'/'.$this->info['filename'];

            // set more parameters
            $this->info['
avdataoffset']        = 0;
            $this->info['
avdataend']           = $this->info['filesize'];
            $this->info['
fileformat']          = '';                // filled in later
            $this->info['
audio']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
            $this->info['
video']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
            $this->info['
tags']                = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
            $this->info['
error']               = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
            $this->info['
warning']             = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
            $this->info['
comments']            = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
            $this->info['
encoding']            = $this->encoding;   // required by id3v2 and iso modules - can be unset at the end if desired

            // option_max_2gb_check
            if ($this->option_max_2gb_check) {
                // PHP (32-bit all, and 64-bit Windows) doesn'
t support integers larger than 2^31 (~2GB)
                
// filesize() simply returns (filesize % (pow(2, 32)), no matter the actual filesize
                // ftell() returns 0 if seeking to the end is beyond the range of unsigned integer
                
$fseek fseek($this->fp0SEEK_END);
                if ((
$fseek 0) || (($this->info['filesize'] != 0) && (ftell($this->fp) == 0)) ||
                    (
$this->info['filesize'] < 0) ||
                    (
ftell($this->fp) < 0)) {
                        
$real_filesize getid3_lib::getFileSizeSyscall($this->info['filenamepath']);

                        if (
$real_filesize === false) {
                            unset(
$this->info['filesize']);
                            
fclose($this->fp);
                            throw new 
getid3_exception('Unable to determine actual filesize. File is most likely larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX 1073741824).'GB and is not supported by PHP.');
                        } elseif (
getid3_lib::intValueSupported($real_filesize)) {
                            unset(
$this->info['filesize']);
                            
fclose($this->fp);
                            throw new 
getid3_exception('PHP seems to think the file is larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX 1073741824).'GB, but filesystem reports it as '.number_format($real_filesize 10737418243).'GB, please report to info@getid3.org');
                        }
                        
$this->info['filesize'] = $real_filesize;
                        
$this->warning('File is larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX 1073741824).'GB (filesystem reports it as '.number_format($real_filesize 10737418243).'GB) and is not properly supported by PHP.');
                }
            }

            return 
true;

        } catch (
Exception $e) {
            
$this->error($e->getMessage());
        }
        return 
false;
    }

    
/**
     * analyze file
     *
     * @param string $filename
     * @param int    $filesize
     * @param string $original_filename
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function analyze($filename$filesize=null$original_filename=''$fp=null) {
        try {
            if (!
$this->openfile($filename$filesize$fp)) {
                return 
$this->info;
            }

            
// Handle tags
            
foreach (array('id3v2'=>'id3v2''id3v1'=>'id3v1''apetag'=>'ape''lyrics3'=>'lyrics3') as $tag_name => $tag_key) {
                
$option_tag 'option_tag_'.$tag_name;
                if (
$this->$option_tag) {
                    
$this->include_module('tag.'.$tag_name);
                    try {
                        
$tag_class 'getid3_'.$tag_name;
                        
$tag = new $tag_class($this);
                        
$tag->Analyze();
                    }
                    catch (
getid3_exception $e) {
                        throw 
$e;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (isset(
$this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_start'])) {
                
$this->info['avdataoffset'] = max($this->info['avdataoffset'], $this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_end']);
            }
            foreach (array(
'id3v1'=>'id3v1''apetag'=>'ape''lyrics3'=>'lyrics3') as $tag_name => $tag_key) {
                if (isset(
$this->info[$tag_key]['tag_offset_start'])) {
                    
$this->info['avdataend'] = min($this->info['avdataend'], $this->info[$tag_key]['tag_offset_start']);
                }
            }

            
// ID3v2 detection (NOT parsing), even if ($this->option_tag_id3v2 == false) done to make fileformat easier
            
if (!$this->option_tag_id3v2) {
                
fseek($this->fp0);
                
$header fread($this->fp10);
                if ((
substr($header03) == 'ID3') && (strlen($header) == 10)) {
                    
$this->info['id3v2']['header']        = true;
                    
$this->info['id3v2']['majorversion']  = ord($header[3]);
                    
$this->info['id3v2']['minorversion']  = ord($header[4]);
                    
$this->info['avdataoffset']          += getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($header64), 1) + 10// length of ID3v2 tag in 10-byte header doesn't include 10-byte header length
                
}
            }

            
// read 32 kb file data
            
fseek($this->fp$this->info['avdataoffset']);
            
$formattest fread($this->fp32774);

            
// determine format
            
$determined_format $this->GetFileFormat($formattest, ($original_filename $original_filename $filename));

            
// unable to determine file format
            
if (!$determined_format) {
                
fclose($this->fp);
                return 
$this->error('unable to determine file format');
            }

            
// check for illegal ID3 tags
            
if (isset($determined_format['fail_id3']) && (in_array('id3v1'$this->info['tags']) || in_array('id3v2'$this->info['tags']))) {
                if (
$determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'ERROR') {
                    
fclose($this->fp);
                    return 
$this->error('ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.');
                } elseif (
$determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'WARNING') {
                    
$this->warning('ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.');
                }
            }

            
// check for illegal APE tags
            
if (isset($determined_format['fail_ape']) && in_array('ape'$this->info['tags'])) {
                if (
$determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'ERROR') {
                    
fclose($this->fp);
                    return 
$this->error('APE tags not allowed on this file type.');
                } elseif (
$determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'WARNING') {
                    
$this->warning('APE tags not allowed on this file type.');
                }
            }

            
// set mime type
            
$this->info['mime_type'] = $determined_format['mime_type'];

            
// supported format signature pattern detected, but module deleted
            
if (!file_exists(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include'])) {
                
fclose($this->fp);
                return 
$this->error('Format not supported, module "'.$determined_format['include'].'" was removed.');
            }

            
// module requires mb_convert_encoding/iconv support
            // Check encoding/iconv support
            
if (!empty($determined_format['iconv_req']) && !function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') && !function_exists('iconv') && !in_array($this->encoding, array('ISO-8859-1''UTF-8''UTF-16LE''UTF-16BE''UTF-16'))) {
                
$errormessage 'mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support is required for this module ('.$determined_format['include'].') for encodings other than ISO-8859-1, UTF-8, UTF-16LE, UTF16-BE, UTF-16. ';
                if (
GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {
                    
$errormessage .= 'PHP does not have mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support. Please enable php_mbstring.dll / php_iconv.dll in php.ini, and copy php_mbstring.dll / iconv.dll from c:/php/dlls to c:/windows/system32';
                } else {
                    
$errormessage .= 'PHP is not compiled with mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support. Please recompile with the --enable-mbstring / --with-iconv switch';
                }
                return 
$this->error($errormessage);
            }

            
// include module
            
include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include']);

            
// instantiate module class
            
$class_name 'getid3_'.$determined_format['module'];
            if (!
class_exists($class_name)) {
                return 
$this->error('Format not supported, module "'.$determined_format['include'].'" is corrupt.');
            }
            
$class = new $class_name($this);
            
$class->Analyze();
            unset(
$class);

            
// close file
            
fclose($this->fp);

            
// process all tags - copy to 'tags' and convert charsets
            
if ($this->option_tags_process) {
                
$this->HandleAllTags();
            }

            
// perform more calculations
            
if ($this->option_extra_info) {
                
$this->ChannelsBitratePlaytimeCalculations();
                
$this->CalculateCompressionRatioVideo();
                
$this->CalculateCompressionRatioAudio();
                
$this->CalculateReplayGain();
                
$this->ProcessAudioStreams();
            }

            
// get the MD5 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
            
if ($this->option_md5_data) {
                
// do not calc md5_data if md5_data_source is present - set by flac only - future MPC/SV8 too
                
if (!$this->option_md5_data_source || empty($this->info['md5_data_source'])) {
                    
$this->getHashdata('md5');
                }
            }

            
// get the SHA1 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
            
if ($this->option_sha1_data) {
                
$this->getHashdata('sha1');
            }

            
// remove undesired keys
            
$this->CleanUp();

        } catch (
Exception $e) {
            
$this->error('Caught exception: '.$e->getMessage());
        }

        
// return info array
        
return $this->info;
    }


    
/**
     * Error handling.
     *
     * @param string $message
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function error($message) {
        
$this->CleanUp();
        if (!isset(
$this->info['error'])) {
            
$this->info['error'] = array();
        }
        
$this->info['error'][] = $message;
        return 
$this->info;
    }


    
/**
     * Warning handling.
     *
     * @param string $message
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    
public function warning($message) {
        
$this->info['warning'][] = $message;
        return 
true;
    }


    
/**
     * @return bool
     */
    
private function CleanUp() {

        
// remove possible empty keys
        
$AVpossibleEmptyKeys = array('dataformat''bits_per_sample''encoder_options''streams''bitrate');
        foreach (
$AVpossibleEmptyKeys as $dummy => $key) {
            if (empty(
$this->info['audio'][$key]) && isset($this->info['audio'][$key])) {
                unset(
$this->info['audio'][$key]);
            }
            if (empty(
$this->info['video'][$key]) && isset($this->info['video'][$key])) {
                unset(
$this->info['video'][$key]);
            }
        }

        
// remove empty root keys
        
if (!empty($this->info)) {
            foreach (
$this->info as $key => $value) {
                if (empty(
$this->info[$key]) && ($this->info[$key] !== 0) && ($this->info[$key] !== '0')) {
                    unset(
$this->info[$key]);
                }
            }
        }

        
// remove meaningless entries from unknown-format files
        
if (empty($this->info['fileformat'])) {
            if (isset(
$this->info['avdataoffset'])) {
                unset(
$this->info['avdataoffset']);
            }
            if (isset(
$this->info['avdataend'])) {
                unset(
$this->info['avdataend']);
            }
        }

        
// remove possible duplicated identical entries
        
if (!empty($this->info['error'])) {
            
$this->info['error'] = array_values(array_unique($this->info['error']));
        }
        if (!empty(
$this->info['warning'])) {
            
$this->info['warning'] = array_values(array_unique($this->info['warning']));
        }

        
// remove "global variable" type keys
        
unset($this->info['php_memory_limit']);

        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * Return array containing information about all supported formats.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function GetFileFormatArray() {
        static 
$format_info = array();
        if (empty(
$format_info)) {
            
$format_info = array(

                
// Audio formats

                // AC-3   - audio      - Dolby AC-3 / Dolby Digital
                
'ac3'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x0B\x77',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'ac3',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/ac3',
                        ),

                
// AAC  - audio       - Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - ADIF format
                
'adif' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^ADIF',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'aac',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/aac',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
                        ),

/*
                // AA   - audio       - Audible Audiobook
                'aa'   => array(
                            'pattern'   => '^.{4}\x57\x90\x75\x36',
                            'group'     => 'audio',
                            'module'    => 'aa',
                            'mime_type' => 'audio/audible',
                        ),
*/
                // AAC  - audio       - Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - ADTS format (very similar to MP3)
                
'adts' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\xFF[\xF0-\xF1\xF8-\xF9]',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'aac',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/aac',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
                        ),


                
// AU   - audio       - NeXT/Sun AUdio (AU)
                
'au'   => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\.snd',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'au',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/basic',
                        ),

                
// AMR  - audio       - Adaptive Multi Rate
                
'amr'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x23\x21AMR\x0A'// #!AMR[0A]
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'amr',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/amr',
                        ),

                
// AVR  - audio       - Audio Visual Research
                
'avr'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^2BIT',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'avr',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// BONK - audio       - Bonk v0.9+
                
'bonk' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x00(BONK|INFO|META| ID3)',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'bonk',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/xmms-bonk',
                        ),

                
// DSF  - audio       - Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Storage Facility files (DSF) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital
                
'dsf'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^DSD ',  // including trailing space: 44 53 44 20
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'dsf',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/dsd',
                        ),

                
// DSS  - audio       - Digital Speech Standard
                
'dss'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^[\x02-\x08]ds[s2]',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'dss',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// DTS  - audio       - Dolby Theatre System
                
'dts'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x7F\xFE\x80\x01',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'dts',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/dts',
                        ),

                
// FLAC - audio       - Free Lossless Audio Codec
                
'flac' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^fLaC',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'flac',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/flac',
                        ),

                
// LA   - audio       - Lossless Audio (LA)
                
'la'   => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^LA0[2-4]',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'la',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// LPAC - audio       - Lossless Predictive Audio Compression (LPAC)
                
'lpac' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^LPAC',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'lpac',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// MIDI - audio       - MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
                
'midi' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^MThd',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'midi',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/midi',
                        ),

                
// MAC  - audio       - Monkey's Audio Compressor
                
'mac'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^MAC ',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'monkey',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/x-monkeys-audio',
                        ),

// has been known to produce false matches in random files (e.g. JPEGs), leave out until more precise matching available
//                // MOD  - audio       - MODule (assorted sub-formats)
//                'mod'  => array(
//                            'pattern'   => '^.{1080}(M\.K\.|M!K!|FLT4|FLT8|[5-9]CHN|[1-3][0-9]CH)',
//                            'group'     => 'audio',
//                            'module'    => 'mod',
//                            'option'    => 'mod',
//                            'mime_type' => 'audio/mod',
//                        ),

                // MOD  - audio       - MODule (Impulse Tracker)
                
'it'   => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^IMPM',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'mod',
                            
//'option'    => 'it',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/it',
                        ),

                
// MOD  - audio       - MODule (eXtended Module, various sub-formats)
                
'xm'   => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^Extended Module',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'mod',
                            
//'option'    => 'xm',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/xm',
                        ),

                
// MOD  - audio       - MODule (ScreamTracker)
                
's3m'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^.{44}SCRM',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'mod',
                            
//'option'    => 's3m',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/s3m',
                        ),

                
// MPC  - audio       - Musepack / MPEGplus
                
'mpc'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^(MPCK|MP\+|[\x00\x01\x10\x11\x40\x41\x50\x51\x80\x81\x90\x91\xC0\xC1\xD0\xD1][\x20-\x37][\x00\x20\x40\x60\x80\xA0\xC0\xE0])',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'mpc',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/x-musepack',
                        ),

                
// MP3  - audio       - MPEG-audio Layer 3 (very similar to AAC-ADTS)
                
'mp3'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\xFF[\xE2-\xE7\xF2-\xF7\xFA-\xFF][\x00-\x0B\x10-\x1B\x20-\x2B\x30-\x3B\x40-\x4B\x50-\x5B\x60-\x6B\x70-\x7B\x80-\x8B\x90-\x9B\xA0-\xAB\xB0-\xBB\xC0-\xCB\xD0-\xDB\xE0-\xEB\xF0-\xFB]',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'mp3',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/mpeg',
                        ),

                
// OFR  - audio       - OptimFROG
                
'ofr'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^(\*RIFF|OFR)',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'optimfrog',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// RKAU - audio       - RKive AUdio compressor
                
'rkau' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^RKA',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'rkau',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// SHN  - audio       - Shorten
                
'shn'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^ajkg',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'shorten',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/xmms-shn',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// TTA  - audio       - TTA Lossless Audio Compressor (http://tta.corecodec.org)
                
'tta'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^TTA',  // could also be '^TTA(\x01|\x02|\x03|2|1)'
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'tta',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// VOC  - audio       - Creative Voice (VOC)
                
'voc'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^Creative Voice File',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'voc',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/voc',
                        ),

                
// VQF  - audio       - transform-domain weighted interleave Vector Quantization Format (VQF)
                
'vqf'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^TWIN',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'vqf',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// WV  - audio        - WavPack (v4.0+)
                
'wv'   => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^wvpk',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'wavpack',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),


                
// Audio-Video formats

                // ASF  - audio/video - Advanced Streaming Format, Windows Media Video, Windows Media Audio
                
'asf'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x30\x26\xB2\x75\x8E\x66\xCF\x11\xA6\xD9\x00\xAA\x00\x62\xCE\x6C',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'asf',
                            
'mime_type' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
                            
'iconv_req' => false,
                        ),

                
// BINK - audio/video - Bink / Smacker
                
'bink' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^(BIK|SMK)',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'bink',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// FLV  - audio/video - FLash Video
                
'flv' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^FLV[\x01]',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'flv',
                            
'mime_type' => 'video/x-flv',
                        ),

                
// MKAV - audio/video - Mastroka
                
'matroska' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x1A\x45\xDF\xA3',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'matroska',
                            
'mime_type' => 'video/x-matroska'// may also be audio/x-matroska
                        
),

                
// MPEG - audio/video - MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group)
                
'mpeg' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x00\x00\x01[\xB3\xBA]',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'mpeg',
                            
'mime_type' => 'video/mpeg',
                        ),

                
// NSV  - audio/video - Nullsoft Streaming Video (NSV)
                
'nsv'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^NSV[sf]',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'nsv',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                        ),

                
// Ogg  - audio/video - Ogg (Ogg-Vorbis, Ogg-FLAC, Speex, Ogg-Theora(*), Ogg-Tarkin(*))
                
'ogg'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^OggS',
                            
'group'     => 'audio',
                            
'module'    => 'ogg',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/ogg',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'WARNING',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
                        ),

                
// QT   - audio/video - Quicktime
                
'quicktime' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^.{4}(cmov|free|ftyp|mdat|moov|pnot|skip|wide)',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'quicktime',
                            
'mime_type' => 'video/quicktime',
                        ),

                
// RIFF - audio/video - Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) / WAV / AVI / CD-audio / SDSS = renamed variant used by SmartSound QuickTracks (www.smartsound.com) / FORM = Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF)
                
'riff' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^(RIFF|SDSS|FORM)',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'riff',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/wav',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
                        ),

                
// Real - audio/video - RealAudio, RealVideo
                
'real' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\.(RMF|ra)',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'real',
                            
'mime_type' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
                        ),

                
// SWF - audio/video - ShockWave Flash
                
'swf' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^(F|C)WS',
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'swf',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
                        ),

                
// TS - audio/video - MPEG-2 Transport Stream
                
'ts' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^(\x47.{187}){10,}'// packets are 188 bytes long and start with 0x47 "G".  Check for at least 10 packets matching this pattern
                            
'group'     => 'audio-video',
                            
'module'    => 'ts',
                            
'mime_type' => 'video/MP2T',
                        ),


                
// Still-Image formats

                // BMP  - still image - Bitmap (Windows, OS/2; uncompressed, RLE8, RLE4)
                
'bmp'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^BM',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'bmp',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/bmp',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// GIF  - still image - Graphics Interchange Format
                
'gif'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^GIF',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'gif',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/gif',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// JPEG - still image - Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
                
'jpg'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\xFF\xD8\xFF',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'jpg',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/jpeg',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// PCD  - still image - Kodak Photo CD
                
'pcd'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^.{2048}PCD_IPI\x00',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'pcd',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/x-photo-cd',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),


                
// PNG  - still image - Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
                
'png'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x89\x50\x4E\x47\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'png',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/png',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),


                
// SVG  - still image - Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
                
'svg'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '(<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC |xmlns="http://www\.w3\.org/2000/svg")',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'svg',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/svg+xml',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),


                
// TIFF - still image - Tagged Information File Format (TIFF)
                
'tiff' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^(II\x2A\x00|MM\x00\x2A)',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'tiff',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/tiff',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),


                
// EFAX - still image - eFax (TIFF derivative)
                
'efax'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\xDC\xFE',
                            
'group'     => 'graphic',
                            
'module'    => 'efax',
                            
'mime_type' => 'image/efax',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),


                
// Data formats

                // ISO  - data        - International Standards Organization (ISO) CD-ROM Image
                
'iso'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^.{32769}CD001',
                            
'group'     => 'misc',
                            
'module'    => 'iso',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'iconv_req' => false,
                        ),

                
// RAR  - data        - RAR compressed data
                
'rar'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^Rar\!',
                            
'group'     => 'archive',
                            
'module'    => 'rar',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// SZIP - audio/data  - SZIP compressed data
                
'szip' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^SZ\x0A\x04',
                            
'group'     => 'archive',
                            
'module'    => 'szip',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// TAR  - data        - TAR compressed data
                
'tar'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^.{100}[0-9\x20]{7}\x00[0-9\x20]{7}\x00[0-9\x20]{7}\x00[0-9\x20\x00]{12}[0-9\x20\x00]{12}',
                            
'group'     => 'archive',
                            
'module'    => 'tar',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/x-tar',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// GZIP  - data        - GZIP compressed data
                
'gz'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x1F\x8B\x08',
                            
'group'     => 'archive',
                            
'module'    => 'gzip',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/gzip',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// ZIP  - data         - ZIP compressed data
                
'zip'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^PK\x03\x04',
                            
'group'     => 'archive',
                            
'module'    => 'zip',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/zip',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// XZ   - data         - XZ compressed data
                
'xz'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\xFD7zXZ\x00',
                            
'group'     => 'archive',
                            
'module'    => 'xz',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/x-xz',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),


                
// Misc other formats

                // PAR2 - data        - Parity Volume Set Specification 2.0
                
'par2' => array (
                            
'pattern'   => '^PAR2\x00PKT',
                            
'group'     => 'misc',
                            
'module'    => 'par2',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// PDF  - data        - Portable Document Format
                
'pdf'  => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\x25PDF',
                            
'group'     => 'misc',
                            
'module'    => 'pdf',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/pdf',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                
// MSOFFICE  - data   - ZIP compressed data
                
'msoffice' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => '^\xD0\xCF\x11\xE0\xA1\xB1\x1A\xE1'// D0CF11E == DOCFILE == Microsoft Office Document
                            
'group'     => 'misc',
                            
'module'    => 'msoffice',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                            
'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
                            
'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
                        ),

                 
// CUE  - data       - CUEsheet (index to single-file disc images)
                 
'cue' => array(
                            
'pattern'   => ''// empty pattern means cannot be automatically detected, will fall through all other formats and match based on filename and very basic file contents
                            
'group'     => 'misc',
                            
'module'    => 'cue',
                            
'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
                           ),

            );
        }

        return 
$format_info;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $filedata
     * @param string $filename
     *
     * @return mixed|false
     */
    
public function GetFileFormat(&$filedata$filename='') {
        
// this function will determine the format of a file based on usually
        // the first 2-4 bytes of the file (8 bytes for PNG, 16 bytes for JPG,
        // and in the case of ISO CD image, 6 bytes offset 32kb from the start
        // of the file).

        // Identify file format - loop through $format_info and detect with reg expr
        
foreach ($this->GetFileFormatArray() as $format_name => $info) {
            
// The /s switch on preg_match() forces preg_match() NOT to treat
            // newline (0x0A) characters as special chars but do a binary match
            
if (!empty($info['pattern']) && preg_match('#'.$info['pattern'].'#s'$filedata)) {
                
$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
                return 
$info;
            }
        }


        if (
preg_match('#\.mp[123a]$#i'$filename)) {
            
// Too many mp3 encoders on the market put garbage in front of mpeg files
            // use assume format on these if format detection failed
            
$GetFileFormatArray $this->GetFileFormatArray();
            
$info $GetFileFormatArray['mp3'];
            
$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
            return 
$info;
        } elseif (
preg_match('#\.cue$#i'$filename) && preg_match('#FILE "[^"]+" (BINARY|MOTOROLA|AIFF|WAVE|MP3)#'$filedata)) {
            
// there's not really a useful consistent "magic" at the beginning of .cue files to identify them
            // so until I think of something better, just go by filename if all other format checks fail
            // and verify there's at least one instance of "TRACK xx AUDIO" in the file
            
$GetFileFormatArray $this->GetFileFormatArray();
            
$info $GetFileFormatArray['cue'];
            
$info['include']   = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
            return 
$info;
        }

        return 
false;
    }

    
/**
     * Converts array to $encoding charset from $this->encoding.
     *
     * @param array  $array
     * @param string $encoding
     */
    
public function CharConvert(&$array$encoding) {

        
// identical encoding - end here
        
if ($encoding == $this->encoding) {
            return;
        }

        
// loop thru array
        
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {

            
// go recursive
            
if (is_array($value)) {
                
$this->CharConvert($array[$key], $encoding);
            }

            
// convert string
            
elseif (is_string($value)) {
                
$array[$key] = trim(getid3_lib::iconv_fallback($encoding$this->encoding$value));
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * @return bool
     */
    
public function HandleAllTags() {

        
// key name => array (tag name, character encoding)
        
static $tags;
        if (empty(
$tags)) {
            
$tags = array(
                
'asf'       => array('asf'           'UTF-16LE'),
                
'midi'      => array('midi'          'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'nsv'       => array('nsv'           'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'ogg'       => array('vorbiscomment' 'UTF-8'),
                
'png'       => array('png'           'UTF-8'),
                
'tiff'      => array('tiff'          'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'quicktime' => array('quicktime'     'UTF-8'),
                
'real'      => array('real'          'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'vqf'       => array('vqf'           'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'zip'       => array('zip'           'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'riff'      => array('riff'          'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'lyrics3'   => array('lyrics3'       'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'id3v1'     => array('id3v1'         $this->encoding_id3v1),
                
'id3v2'     => array('id3v2'         'UTF-8'), // not according to the specs (every frame can have a different encoding), but getID3() force-converts all encodings to UTF-8
                
'ape'       => array('ape'           'UTF-8'),
                
'cue'       => array('cue'           'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'matroska'  => array('matroska'      'UTF-8'),
                
'flac'      => array('vorbiscomment' 'UTF-8'),
                
'divxtag'   => array('divx'          'ISO-8859-1'),
                
'iptc'      => array('iptc'          'ISO-8859-1'),
            );
        }

        
// loop through comments array
        
foreach ($tags as $comment_name => $tagname_encoding_array) {
            list(
$tag_name$encoding) = $tagname_encoding_array;

            
// fill in default encoding type if not already present
            
if (isset($this->info[$comment_name]) && !isset($this->info[$comment_name]['encoding'])) {
                
$this->info[$comment_name]['encoding'] = $encoding;
            }

            
// copy comments if key name set
            
if (!empty($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'])) {
                foreach (
$this->info[$comment_name]['comments'] as $tag_key => $valuearray) {
                    foreach (
$valuearray as $key => $value) {
                        if (
is_string($value)) {
                            
$value trim($value" rnt"); // do not trim nulls from $value!! Unicode characters will get mangled if trailing nulls are removed!
                        
}
                        if (
$value) {
                            if (!
is_numeric($key)) {
                                
$this->info['tags'][trim($tag_name)][trim($tag_key)][$key] = $value;
                            } else {
                                
$this->info['tags'][trim($tag_name)][trim($tag_key)][]     = $value;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (
$tag_key == 'picture') {
                        
// pictures can take up a lot of space, and we don't need multiple copies of them; let there be a single copy in [comments][picture], and not elsewhere
                        
unset($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'][$tag_key]);
                    }
                }

                if (!isset(
$this->info['tags'][$tag_name])) {
                    
// comments are set but contain nothing but empty strings, so skip
                    
continue;
                }

                
$this->CharConvert($this->info['tags'][$tag_name], $this->info[$comment_name]['encoding']);           // only copy gets converted!

                
if ($this->option_tags_html) {
                    foreach (
$this->info['tags'][$tag_name] as $tag_key => $valuearray) {
                        if (
$tag_key == 'picture') {
                            
// Do not to try to convert binary picture data to HTML
                            // https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/178
                            
continue;
                        }
                        
$this->info['tags_html'][$tag_name][$tag_key] = getid3_lib::recursiveMultiByteCharString2HTML($valuearray$this->info[$comment_name]['encoding']);
                    }
                }

            }

        }

        
// pictures can take up a lot of space, and we don't need multiple copies of them; let there be a single copy in [comments][picture], and not elsewhere
        
if (!empty($this->info['tags'])) {
            
$unset_keys = array('tags''tags_html');
            foreach (
$this->info['tags'] as $tagtype => $tagarray) {
                foreach (
$tagarray as $tagname => $tagdata) {
                    if (
$tagname == 'picture') {
                        foreach (
$tagdata as $key => $tagarray) {
                            
$this->info['comments']['picture'][] = $tagarray;
                            if (isset(
$tagarray['data']) && isset($tagarray['image_mime'])) {
                                if (isset(
$this->info['tags'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key])) {
                                    unset(
$this->info['tags'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key]);
                                }
                                if (isset(
$this->info['tags_html'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key])) {
                                    unset(
$this->info['tags_html'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key]);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                foreach (
$unset_keys as $unset_key) {
                    
// remove possible empty keys from (e.g. [tags][id3v2][picture])
                    
if (empty($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]['picture'])) {
                        unset(
$this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]['picture']);
                    }
                    if (empty(
$this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype])) {
                        unset(
$this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]);
                    }
                    if (empty(
$this->info[$unset_key])) {
                        unset(
$this->info[$unset_key]);
                    }
                }
                
// remove duplicate copy of picture data from (e.g. [id3v2][comments][picture])
                
if (isset($this->info[$tagtype]['comments']['picture'])) {
                    unset(
$this->info[$tagtype]['comments']['picture']);
                }
                if (empty(
$this->info[$tagtype]['comments'])) {
                    unset(
$this->info[$tagtype]['comments']);
                }
                if (empty(
$this->info[$tagtype])) {
                    unset(
$this->info[$tagtype]);
                }
            }
        }
        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $algorithm
     *
     * @return array|bool
     */
    
public function getHashdata($algorithm) {
        switch (
$algorithm) {
            case 
'md5':
            case 
'sha1':
                break;

            default:
                return 
$this->error('bad algorithm "'.$algorithm.'" in getHashdata()');
                break;
        }

        if (!empty(
$this->info['fileformat']) && !empty($this->info['dataformat']) && ($this->info['fileformat'] == 'ogg') && ($this->info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis')) {

            
// We cannot get an identical md5_data value for Ogg files where the comments
            // span more than 1 Ogg page (compared to the same audio data with smaller
            // comments) using the normal getID3() method of MD5'ing the data between the
            // end of the comments and the end of the file (minus any trailing tags),
            // because the page sequence numbers of the pages that the audio data is on
            // do not match. Under normal circumstances, where comments are smaller than
            // the nominal 4-8kB page size, then this is not a problem, but if there are
            // very large comments, the only way around it is to strip off the comment
            // tags with vorbiscomment and MD5 that file.
            // This procedure must be applied to ALL Ogg files, not just the ones with
            // comments larger than 1 page, because the below method simply MD5's the
            // whole file with the comments stripped, not just the portion after the
            // comments block (which is the standard getID3() method.

            // The above-mentioned problem of comments spanning multiple pages and changing
            // page sequence numbers likely happens for OggSpeex and OggFLAC as well, but
            // currently vorbiscomment only works on OggVorbis files.

            
if (preg_match('#(1|ON)#i'ini_get('safe_mode'))) {

                
$this->warning('Failed making system call to vorbiscomment.exe - '.$algorithm.'_data is incorrect - error returned: PHP running in Safe Mode (backtick operator not available)');
                
$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = false;

            } else {

                
// Prevent user from aborting script
                
$old_abort ignore_user_abort(true);

                
// Create empty file
                
$empty tempnam(GETID3_TEMP_DIR'getID3');
                
touch($empty);

                
// Use vorbiscomment to make temp file without comments
                
$temp tempnam(GETID3_TEMP_DIR'getID3');
                
$file $this->info['filenamepath'];

                if (
GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {

                    if (
file_exists(GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR.'vorbiscomment.exe')) {

                        
$commandline '"'.GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR.'vorbiscomment.exe" -w -c "'.$empty.'" "'.$file.'" "'.$temp.'"';
                        
$VorbisCommentError = `$commandline`;

                    } else {

                        
$VorbisCommentError 'vorbiscomment.exe not found in '.GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR;

                    }

                } else {

                    
$commandline 'vorbiscomment -w -c '.escapeshellarg($empty).' '.escapeshellarg($file).' '.escapeshellarg($temp).' 2>&1';
                    
$VorbisCommentError = `$commandline`;

                }

                if (!empty(
$VorbisCommentError)) {

                    
$this->warning('Failed making system call to vorbiscomment(.exe) - '.$algorithm.'_data will be incorrect. If vorbiscomment is unavailable, please download from http://www.vorbis.com/download.psp and put in the getID3() directory. Error returned: '.$VorbisCommentError);
                    
$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = false;

                } else {

                    
// Get hash of newly created file
                    
switch ($algorithm) {
                        case 
'md5':
                            
$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = md5_file($temp);
                            break;

                        case 
'sha1':
                            
$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = sha1_file($temp);
                            break;
                    }
                }

                
// Clean up
                
unlink($empty);
                
unlink($temp);

                
// Reset abort setting
                
ignore_user_abort($old_abort);

            }

        } else {

            if (!empty(
$this->info['avdataoffset']) || (isset($this->info['avdataend']) && ($this->info['avdataend'] < $this->info['filesize']))) {

                
// get hash from part of file
                
$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = getid3_lib::hash_data($this->info['filenamepath'], $this->info['avdataoffset'], $this->info['avdataend'], $algorithm);

            } else {

                
// get hash from whole file
                
switch ($algorithm) {
                    case 
'md5':
                        
$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = md5_file($this->info['filenamepath']);
                        break;

                    case 
'sha1':
                        
$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = sha1_file($this->info['filenamepath']);
                        break;
                }
            }

        }
        return 
true;
    }

    public function 
ChannelsBitratePlaytimeCalculations() {

        
// set channelmode on audio
        
if (!empty($this->info['audio']['channelmode']) || !isset($this->info['audio']['channels'])) {
            
// ignore
        
} elseif ($this->info['audio']['channels'] == 1) {
            
$this->info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'mono';
        } elseif (
$this->info['audio']['channels'] == 2) {
            
$this->info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'stereo';
        }

        
// Calculate combined bitrate - audio + video
        
$CombinedBitrate  0;
        
$CombinedBitrate += (isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) ? $this->info['audio']['bitrate'] : 0);
        
$CombinedBitrate += (isset($this->info['video']['bitrate']) ? $this->info['video']['bitrate'] : 0);
        if ((
$CombinedBitrate 0) && empty($this->info['bitrate'])) {
            
$this->info['bitrate'] = $CombinedBitrate;
        }
        
//if ((isset($this->info['video']) && !isset($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) || (isset($this->info['audio']) && !isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']))) {
        //    // for example, VBR MPEG video files cannot determine video bitrate:
        //    // should not set overall bitrate and playtime from audio bitrate only
        //    unset($this->info['bitrate']);
        //}

        // video bitrate undetermined, but calculable
        
if (isset($this->info['video']['dataformat']) && $this->info['video']['dataformat'] && (!isset($this->info['video']['bitrate']) || ($this->info['video']['bitrate'] == 0))) {
            
// if video bitrate not set
            
if (isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) && ($this->info['audio']['bitrate'] > 0) && ($this->info['audio']['bitrate'] == $this->info['bitrate'])) {
                
// AND if audio bitrate is set to same as overall bitrate
                
if (isset($this->info['playtime_seconds']) && ($this->info['playtime_seconds'] > 0)) {
                    
// AND if playtime is set
                    
if (isset($this->info['avdataend']) && isset($this->info['avdataoffset'])) {
                        
// AND if AV data offset start/end is known
                        // THEN we can calculate the video bitrate
                        
$this->info['bitrate'] = round((($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['playtime_seconds']);
                        
$this->info['video']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'] - $this->info['audio']['bitrate'];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if ((!isset(
$this->info['playtime_seconds']) || ($this->info['playtime_seconds'] <= 0)) && !empty($this->info['bitrate'])) {
            
$this->info['playtime_seconds'] = (($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['bitrate'];
        }

        if (!isset(
$this->info['bitrate']) && !empty($this->info['playtime_seconds'])) {
            
$this->info['bitrate'] = (($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['playtime_seconds'];
        }
        if (isset(
$this->info['bitrate']) && empty($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) && empty($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) {
            if (isset(
$this->info['audio']['dataformat']) && empty($this->info['video']['resolution_x'])) {
                
// audio only
                
$this->info['audio']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'];
            } elseif (isset(
$this->info['video']['resolution_x']) && empty($this->info['audio']['dataformat'])) {
                
// video only
                
$this->info['video']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'];
            }
        }

        
// Set playtime string
        
if (!empty($this->info['playtime_seconds']) && empty($this->info['playtime_string'])) {
            
$this->info['playtime_string'] = getid3_lib::PlaytimeString($this->info['playtime_seconds']);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * @return bool
     */
    
public function CalculateCompressionRatioVideo() {
        if (empty(
$this->info['video'])) {
            return 
false;
        }
        if (empty(
$this->info['video']['resolution_x']) || empty($this->info['video']['resolution_y'])) {
            return 
false;
        }
        if (empty(
$this->info['video']['bits_per_sample'])) {
            return 
false;
        }

        switch (
$this->info['video']['dataformat']) {
            case 
'bmp':
            case 
'gif':
            case 
'jpeg':
            case 
'jpg':
            case 
'png':
            case 
'tiff':
                
$FrameRate 1;
                
$PlaytimeSeconds 1;
                
$BitrateCompressed $this->info['filesize'] * 8;
                break;

            default:
                if (!empty(
$this->info['video']['frame_rate'])) {
                    
$FrameRate $this->info['video']['frame_rate'];
                } else {
                    return 
false;
                }
                if (!empty(
$this->info['playtime_seconds'])) {
                    
$PlaytimeSeconds $this->info['playtime_seconds'];
                } else {
                    return 
false;
                }
                if (!empty(
$this->info['video']['bitrate'])) {
                    
$BitrateCompressed $this->info['video']['bitrate'];
                } else {
                    return 
false;
                }
                break;
        }
        
$BitrateUncompressed $this->info['video']['resolution_x'] * $this->info['video']['resolution_y'] * $this->info['video']['bits_per_sample'] * $FrameRate;

        
$this->info['video']['compression_ratio'] = $BitrateCompressed $BitrateUncompressed;
        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * @return bool
     */
    
public function CalculateCompressionRatioAudio() {
        if (empty(
$this->info['audio']['bitrate']) || empty($this->info['audio']['channels']) || empty($this->info['audio']['sample_rate']) || !is_numeric($this->info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
            return 
false;
        }
        
$this->info['audio']['compression_ratio'] = $this->info['audio']['bitrate'] / ($this->info['audio']['channels'] * $this->info['audio']['sample_rate'] * (!empty($this->info['audio']['bits_per_sample']) ? $this->info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] : 16));

        if (!empty(
$this->info['audio']['streams'])) {
            foreach (
$this->info['audio']['streams'] as $streamnumber => $streamdata) {
                if (!empty(
$streamdata['bitrate']) && !empty($streamdata['channels']) && !empty($streamdata['sample_rate'])) {
                    
$this->info['audio']['streams'][$streamnumber]['compression_ratio'] = $streamdata['bitrate'] / ($streamdata['channels'] * $streamdata['sample_rate'] * (!empty($streamdata['bits_per_sample']) ? $streamdata['bits_per_sample'] : 16));
                }
            }
        }
        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * @return bool
     */
    
public function CalculateReplayGain() {
        if (isset(
$this->info['replay_gain'])) {
            if (!isset(
$this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'])) {
                
$this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = 89.0;
            }
            if (isset(
$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'])) {
                
$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['volume'] = $this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] - $this->info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'];
            }
            if (isset(
$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'])) {
                
$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['volume'] = $this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] - $this->info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'];
            }

            if (isset(
$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'])) {
                
$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['max_noclip_gain'] = getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB($this->info['replay_gain']['track']['peak']);
            }
            if (isset(
$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'])) {
                
$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['max_noclip_gain'] = getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB($this->info['replay_gain']['album']['peak']);
            }
        }
        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * @return bool
     */
    
public function ProcessAudioStreams() {
        if (!empty(
$this->info['audio']['bitrate']) || !empty($this->info['audio']['channels']) || !empty($this->info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
            if (!isset(
$this->info['audio']['streams'])) {
                foreach (
$this->info['audio'] as $key => $value) {
                    if (
$key != 'streams') {
                        
$this->info['audio']['streams'][0][$key] = $value;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * @return string|bool
     */
    
public function getid3_tempnam() {
        return 
tempnam($this->tempdir'gI3');
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @return bool
     *
     * @throws getid3_exception
     */
    
public function include_module($name) {
        
//if (!file_exists($this->include_path.'module.'.$name.'.php')) {
        
if (!file_exists(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.'.$name.'.php')) {
            throw new 
getid3_exception('Required module.'.$name.'.php is missing.');
        }
        include_once(
GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.'.$name.'.php');
        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $filename
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    
public static function is_writable ($filename) {
        
$ret is_writable($filename);
        if (!
$ret) {
            
$perms fileperms($filename);
            
$ret = ($perms 0x0080) || ($perms 0x0010) || ($perms 0x0002);
        }
        return 
$ret;
    }

}


abstract class 
getid3_handler
{

    
/**
    * @var getID3
    */
    
protected $getid3;                       // pointer

    /**
     * Analyzing filepointer or string.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    
protected $data_string_flag     false;

    
/**
     * String to analyze.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    
protected $data_string          '';

    
/**
     * Seek position in string.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    
protected $data_string_position 0;

    
/**
     * String length.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    
protected $data_string_length   0;

    
/**
     * @var string
     */
    
private $dependency_to;

    
/**
     * getid3_handler constructor.
     *
     * @param getID3 $getid3
     * @param string $call_module
     */
    
public function __construct(getID3 $getid3$call_module=null) {
        
$this->getid3 $getid3;

        if (
$call_module) {
            
$this->dependency_to str_replace('getid3_'''$call_module);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Analyze from file pointer.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    
abstract public function Analyze();

    
/**
     * Analyze from string instead.
     *
     * @param string $string
     */
    
public function AnalyzeString($string) {
        
// Enter string mode
        
$this->setStringMode($string);

        
// Save info
        
$saved_avdataoffset $this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'];
        
$saved_avdataend    $this->getid3->info['avdataend'];
        
$saved_filesize     = (isset($this->getid3->info['filesize']) ? $this->getid3->info['filesize'] : null); // may be not set if called as dependency without openfile() call

        // Reset some info
        
$this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'] = 0;
        
$this->getid3->info['avdataend']    = $this->getid3->info['filesize'] = $this->data_string_length;

        
// Analyze
        
$this->Analyze();

        
// Restore some info
        
$this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'] = $saved_avdataoffset;
        
$this->getid3->info['avdataend']    = $saved_avdataend;
        
$this->getid3->info['filesize']     = $saved_filesize;

        
// Exit string mode
        
$this->data_string_flag false;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $string
     */
    
public function setStringMode($string) {
        
$this->data_string_flag   true;
        
$this->data_string        $string;
        
$this->data_string_length strlen($string);
    }

    
/**
     * @return int|bool
     */
    
protected function ftell() {
        if (
$this->data_string_flag) {
            return 
$this->data_string_position;
        }
        return 
ftell($this->getid3->fp);
    }

    
/**
     * @param int $bytes
     *
     * @return string|false
     *
     * @throws getid3_exception
     */
    
protected function fread($bytes) {
        if (
$this->data_string_flag) {
            
$this->data_string_position += $bytes;
            return 
substr($this->data_string$this->data_string_position $bytes$bytes);
        }
        
$pos $this->ftell() + $bytes;
        if (!
getid3_lib::intValueSupported($pos)) {
            throw new 
getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().') because beyond PHP filesystem limit'10);
        }

        
//return fread($this->getid3->fp, $bytes);
        /*
        * https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1930
        * "I found out that the root cause for the problem was how getID3 uses the PHP system function fread().
        * It seems to assume that fread() would always return as many bytes as were requested.
        * However, according the PHP manual (http://php.net/manual/en/function.fread.php), this is the case only with regular local files, but not e.g. with Linux pipes.
        * The call may return only part of the requested data and a new call is needed to get more."
        */
        
$contents '';
        do {
            
//if (($this->getid3->memory_limit > 0) && ($bytes > $this->getid3->memory_limit)) {
            
if (($this->getid3->memory_limit 0) && (($bytes $this->getid3->memory_limit) > 0.99)) { // enable a more-fuzzy match to prevent close misses generating errors like "PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 33554464 bytes)"
                
throw new getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().') that is more than available PHP memory ('.$this->getid3->memory_limit.')'10);
            }
            
$part fread($this->getid3->fp$bytes);
            
$partLength  strlen($part);
            
$bytes      -= $partLength;
            
$contents   .= $part;
        } while ((
$bytes 0) && ($partLength 0));
        return 
$contents;
    }

    
/**
     * @param int $bytes
     * @param int $whence
     *
     * @return int
     *
     * @throws getid3_exception
     */
    
protected function fseek($bytes$whence=SEEK_SET) {
        if (
$this->data_string_flag) {
            switch (
$whence) {
                case 
SEEK_SET:
                    
$this->data_string_position $bytes;
                    break;

                case 
SEEK_CUR:
                    
$this->data_string_position += $bytes;
                    break;

                case 
SEEK_END:
                    
$this->data_string_position $this->data_string_length $bytes;
                    break;
            }
            return 
0;
        } else {
            
$pos $bytes;
            if (
$whence == SEEK_CUR) {
                
$pos $this->ftell() + $bytes;
            } elseif (
$whence == SEEK_END) {
                
$pos $this->getid3->info['filesize'] + $bytes;
            }
            if (!
getid3_lib::intValueSupported($pos)) {
                throw new 
getid3_exception('cannot fseek('.$pos.') because beyond PHP filesystem limit'10);
            }
        }
        return 
fseek($this->getid3->fp$bytes$whence);
    }

    
/**
     * @return bool
     */
    
protected function feof() {
        if (
$this->data_string_flag) {
            return 
$this->data_string_position >= $this->data_string_length;
        }
        return 
feof($this->getid3->fp);
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $module
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    
final protected function isDependencyFor($module) {
        return 
$this->dependency_to == $module;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    
protected function error($text) {
        
$this->getid3->info['error'][] = $text;

        return 
false;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    
protected function warning($text) {
        return 
$this->getid3->warning($text);
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $text
     */
    
protected function notice($text) {
        
// does nothing for now
    
}

    
/**
     * @param string $name
     * @param int    $offset
     * @param int    $length
     * @param string $image_mime
     *
     * @return string|null
     *
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws getid3_exception
     */
    
public function saveAttachment($name$offset$length$image_mime=null) {
        try {

            
// do not extract at all
            
if ($this->getid3->option_save_attachments === getID3::ATTACHMENTS_NONE) {

                
$attachment null// do not set any

            // extract to return array
            
} elseif ($this->getid3->option_save_attachments === getID3::ATTACHMENTS_INLINE) {

                
$this->fseek($offset);
                
$attachment $this->fread($length); // get whole data in one pass, till it is anyway stored in memory
                
if ($attachment === false || strlen($attachment) != $length) {
                    throw new 
Exception('failed to read attachment data');
                }

            
// assume directory path is given
            
} else {

                
// set up destination path
                
$dir rtrim(str_replace(array('/''\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $this->getid3->option_save_attachments), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
                if (!is_dir($dir) || !getID3::is_writable($dir)) { // check supplied directory
                    throw new Exception('
supplied path ('.$dir.'does not exist, or is not writable');
                }
                $dest = $dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$name.($image_mime ? '
.'.getid3_lib::ImageExtFromMime($image_mime) : '');

                // create dest file
                if (($fp_dest = fopen($dest, '
wb')) == false) {
                    throw new Exception('
failed to create file '.$dest);
                }

                // copy data
                $this->fseek($offset);
                $buffersize = ($this->data_string_flag ? $length : $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
                $bytesleft = $length;
                while ($bytesleft > 0) {
                    if (($buffer = $this->fread(min($buffersize, $bytesleft))) === false || ($byteswritten = fwrite($fp_dest, $buffer)) === false || ($byteswritten === 0)) {
                        throw new Exception($buffer === false ? '
not enough data to read' : 'failed to write to destination filemay be not enough disk space');
                    }
                    $bytesleft -= $byteswritten;
                }

                fclose($fp_dest);
                $attachment = $dest;

            }

        } catch (Exception $e) {

            // close and remove dest file if created
            if (isset($fp_dest) && is_resource($fp_dest)) {
                fclose($fp_dest);
            }

            if (isset($dest) && file_exists($dest)) {
                unlink($dest);
            }

            // do not set any is case of error
            $attachment = null;
            $this->warning('
Failed to extract attachment '.$name.''.$e->getMessage());

        }

        // seek to the end of attachment
        $this->fseek($offset + $length);

        return $attachment;
    }

}


class getid3_exception extends Exception
{
    public $message;
}
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