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Файл: framework/web/services/CWsdlGenerator.php
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<?php
/**
 * CWsdlGenerator class file.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008-2011 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 */

/**
 * CWsdlGenerator generates the WSDL for a given service class.
 *
 * The WSDL generation is based on the doc comments found in the service class file.
 * In particular, it recognizes the '@soap' tag in the comment and extracts
 * API method and type definitions.
 *
 * In a service class, a remote invokable method must be a public method with a doc
 * comment block containing the '@soap' tag. In the doc comment, the type and name
 * of every input parameter and the type of the return value should be declared using
 * the standard phpdoc format.
 *
 * CWsdlGenerator recognizes the following primitive types (case-sensitive) in
 * the parameter and return type declarations:
 * <ul>
 * <li>str/string: maps to xsd:string;</li>
 * <li>int/integer: maps to xsd:int;</li>
 * <li>float/double: maps to xsd:float;</li>
 * <li>bool/boolean: maps to xsd:boolean;</li>
 * <li>date: maps to xsd:date;</li>
 * <li>time: maps to xsd:time;</li>
 * <li>datetime: maps to xsd:dateTime;</li>
 * <li>array: maps to xsd:string;</li>
 * <li>object: maps to xsd:struct;</li>
 * <li>mixed: maps to xsd:anyType.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * If a type is not a primitive type, it is considered as a class type, and
 * CWsdlGenerator will look for its property declarations. Only public properties
 * are considered, and they each must be associated with a doc comment block containg
 * the '@soap' tag. The doc comment block should declare the type of the property.
 *
 * CWsdlGenerator recognizes the array type with the following format:
 * <pre>
 * typeName[]: maps to tns:typeNameArray
 * </pre>
 *
 * The following is an example declaring a remote invokable method:
 * <pre>
 * / **
 *   * A foo method.
 *   * @param string name of something
 *   * @param string value of something
 *   * @return string[] some array
 *   * @soap
 *   * /
 * public function foo($name,$value) {...}
 * </pre>
 *
 * And the following is an example declaring a class with remote accessible properties:
 * <pre>
 * class Foo {
 *     / **
 *       * @var string name of foo {nillable = 1, minOccurs=0, maxOccurs = 2}
 *       * @soap
 *       * /
 *     public $name;
 *     / **
 *       * @var Member[] members of foo
 *       * @soap
 *       * /
 *     public $members;
 * }
 * </pre>
 * In the above, the 'members' property is an array of 'Member' objects. Since 'Member' is not
 * a primitive type, CWsdlGenerator will look further to find the definition of 'Member'.
 * 
 * Optionally, extra attributes (nillable, minOccurs, maxOccurs) can be defined for each 
 * property by enclosing definitions into curly brackets and separated by comma like so: 
 * 
 * {[attribute1 = value1], [attribute2 = value2], ...}
 * 
 * where the attribute can be one of following:
 *  nillable = [0|1|true|false]
 *  minOccurs = n; where n>=0
 *  maxOccurs = n; where n>=0
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @package system.web.services
 * @since 1.0
 */
class CWsdlGenerator extends CComponent
{
    
/**
     * @var string the namespace to be used in the generated WSDL.
     * If not set, it defaults to the name of the class that WSDL is generated upon.
     */
    
public $namespace;
    
/**
     * @var string the name of the generated WSDL.
     * If not set, it defaults to "urn:{$className}wsdl".
     */
    
public $serviceName;

    protected static 
$typeMap=array(
        
'string'=>'xsd:string',
        
'str'=>'xsd:string',
        
'int'=>'xsd:int',
        
'integer'=>'xsd:integer',
        
'float'=>'xsd:float',
        
'double'=>'xsd:float',
        
'bool'=>'xsd:boolean',
        
'boolean'=>'xsd:boolean',
        
'date'=>'xsd:date',
        
'time'=>'xsd:time',
        
'datetime'=>'xsd:dateTime',
        
'array'=>'soap-enc:Array',
        
'object'=>'xsd:struct',
        
'mixed'=>'xsd:anyType',
    );

    protected 
$operations;
    protected 
$types;
    protected 
$messages;

    
/**
     * Generates the WSDL for the given class.
     * @param string $className class name
     * @param string $serviceUrl Web service URL
     * @param string $encoding encoding of the WSDL. Defaults to 'UTF-8'.
     * @return string the generated WSDL
     */
    
public function generateWsdl($className$serviceUrl$encoding='UTF-8')
    {
        
$this->operations=array();
        
$this->types=array();
        
$this->messages=array();
        if(
$this->serviceName===null)
            
$this->serviceName=$className;
        if(
$this->namespace===null)
            
$this->namespace='urn:'.str_replace('\','/',$className).'wsdl';

        $reflection=new ReflectionClass($className);
        foreach($reflection->getMethods() as $method)
        {
            if($method->isPublic())
                $this->processMethod($method);
        }

        return $this->buildDOM($serviceUrl,$encoding)->saveXML();
    }

    /**
     * @param ReflectionMethod $method method
     */
    protected function processMethod($method)
    {
        $comment=$method->getDocComment();
        if(strpos($comment,'
@soap')===false)
            return;
        $comment=strtr($comment,array("rn"=>"n","r"=>"n")); // make line endings consistent: win -> unix, mac -> unix

        $methodName=$method->getName();
        $comment=preg_replace('
/^s***(s*?$|s*)/m','',$comment);
        $params=$method->getParameters();
        $message=array();
        $n=preg_match_all('
/^@params+([w.]+([s*])?)s*?(.*)$/im',$comment,$matches);
        if($n>count($params))
            $n=count($params);
        for($i=0;$i<$n;++$i)
            $message[$params[$i]->getName()]=array($this->processType($matches[1][$i]), trim($matches[3][$i])); // name => type, doc

        $this->messages[$methodName.'
Request']=$message;

        if(preg_match('
/^@returns+([w.]+([s*])?)s*?(.*)$/im',$comment,$matches))
            $return=array($this->processType($matches[1]),trim($matches[2])); // type, doc
        else
            $return=null;
        $this->messages[$methodName.'
Response']=array('return'=>$return);

        if(preg_match('
/^/*+s*([^@]*?)n@/s',$comment,$matches))
            $doc=trim($matches[1]);
        else
            $doc='';
        $this->operations[$methodName]=$doc;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $type PHP variable type
     */
    
protected function processType($type)
    {
        if(isset(
self::$typeMap[$type]))
            return 
self::$typeMap[$type];
        elseif(isset(
$this->types[$type]))
            return 
is_array($this->types[$type]) ? 'tns:'.$type $this->types[$type];
        elseif((
$pos=strpos($type,'[]'))!==false// if it is an array
        
{
            
$type=substr($type,0,$pos);
            
$this->types[$type.'[]']='tns:'.$type.'Array';
            
$this->processType($type);
            return 
$this->types[$type.'[]'];
        }
        else 
// class type
        
{
            
$type=Yii::import($type,true);
            
$this->types[$type]=array();
            
$class=new ReflectionClass($type);
            
            foreach(
$class->getProperties() as $property)
            {
                
$comment=$property->getDocComment();
                if(
$property->isPublic() && strpos($comment,'@soap')!==false)
                {
                    if(
preg_match('/@vars+([w.]+([s*])?)s*?(.*)$/mi',$comment,$matches))
                    {
                        
// support nillable, minOccurs, maxOccurs attributes
                        
$nillable=$minOccurs=$maxOccurs=false;
                        if(
preg_match('/{(.+)}/',$matches[3],$attr))
                        {
                            
$matches[3]=str_replace($attr[0],'',$matches[3]);
                            if(
preg_match_all('/((w+)s*=s*(w+))/mi',$attr[1],$attr))
                            {
                                foreach(
$attr[2] as $id=>$prop)
                                {
                                    if(
strcasecmp($prop,'nillable')===0)
                                        
$nillable=$attr[3][$id] ? 'true' 'false';
                                    elseif(
strcasecmp($prop,'minOccurs')===0)
                                        
$minOccurs=(int)$attr[3][$id];
                                    elseif(
strcasecmp($prop,'maxOccurs')===0)
                                        
$maxOccurs=(int)$attr[3][$id];
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
$this->types[$type][$property->getName()]=array(
                            
$this->processType($matches[1]), // type
                            
trim($matches[3]),                 // doc
                            
$nillable,
                            
$minOccurs,
                            
$maxOccurs
                        
);
                    }
                }
            }
            return 
'tns:'.$type;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $serviceUrl Web service URL
     * @param string $encoding encoding of the WSDL. Defaults to 'UTF-8'.
     */
    
protected function buildDOM($serviceUrl,$encoding)
    {
        
$xml="<?xml version="1.0" encoding="$encoding"?>
<definitions name="
{$this->serviceName}" targetNamespace="{$this->namespace}"
     xmlns="
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
     
xmlns:tns="{$this->namespace}"
     
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
     
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
     
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
     
xmlns:soap-enc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"></definitions>";

        
$dom=new DOMDocument();
        
$dom->formatOutput=true;
        
$dom->loadXml($xml);
        
$this->addTypes($dom);

        
$this->addMessages($dom);
        
$this->addPortTypes($dom);
        
$this->addBindings($dom);
        
$this->addService($dom,$serviceUrl);

        return 
$dom;
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMDocument 
$dom Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree
     */
    protected function addTypes(
$dom)
    {
        if(
$this->types===array())
            return;
        
$types=$dom->createElement('wsdl:types');
        
$schema=$dom->createElement('xsd:schema');
        
$schema->setAttribute('targetNamespace',$this->namespace);
        foreach(
$this->types as $phpType=>$xmlType)
        {
            if(is_string(
$xmlType) && strrpos($xmlType,'Array')!==strlen($xmlType)-5)
                continue;  // simple type
            
$complexType=$dom->createElement('xsd:complexType');
            if(is_string(
$xmlType))
            {
                if((
$pos=strpos($xmlType,'tns:'))!==false)
                    
$complexType->setAttribute('name',substr($xmlType,4));
                else
                    
$complexType->setAttribute('name',$xmlType);
                
$complexContent=$dom->createElement('xsd:complexContent');
                
$restriction=$dom->createElement('xsd:restriction');
                
$restriction->setAttribute('base','soap-enc:Array');
                
$attribute=$dom->createElement('xsd:attribute');
                
$attribute->setAttribute('ref','soap-enc:arrayType');
                
$attribute->setAttribute('wsdl:arrayType',substr($xmlType,0,strlen($xmlType)-5).'[]');

                
$arrayType = ($dppos=strpos($xmlType,':')) !==false ? substr($xmlType,$dppos + 1) : $xmlType; // strip namespace, if any
                
$arrayType = substr($arrayType,0,-5); // strip 'Array' from name
                
$arrayType = (isset(self::$typeMap[$arrayType]) ? 'xsd:' : 'tns:') .$arrayType.'[]';
                
$attribute->setAttribute('wsdl:arrayType',$arrayType);

                
$restriction->appendChild($attribute);
                
$complexContent->appendChild($restriction);
                
$complexType->appendChild($complexContent);
            }
            elseif(is_array(
$xmlType))
            {
                
$complexType->setAttribute('name',$phpType);
                
$all=$dom->createElement('xsd:all');
                foreach(
$xmlType as $name=>$type)
                {
                    
$element=$dom->createElement('xsd:element');
                    if(
$type[3]!==false)
                        
$element->setAttribute('minOccurs',$type[3]);
                    if(
$type[4]!==false)
                        
$element->setAttribute('maxOccurs',$type[4]);
                    if(
$type[2]!==false)
                        
$element->setAttribute('nillable',$type[2]);
                    
$element->setAttribute('name',$name);
                    
$element->setAttribute('type',$type[0]);
                    
$all->appendChild($element);
                }
                
$complexType->appendChild($all);
            }
            
$schema->appendChild($complexType);
            
$types->appendChild($schema);
        }

        
$dom->documentElement->appendChild($types);
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMDocument 
$dom Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree
     */
    protected function addMessages(
$dom)
    {
        foreach(
$this->messages as $name=>$message)
        {
            
$element=$dom->createElement('wsdl:message');
            
$element->setAttribute('name',$name);
            foreach(
$this->messages[$name] as $partName=>$part)
            {
                if(is_array(
$part))
                {
                    
$partElement=$dom->createElement('wsdl:part');
                    
$partElement->setAttribute('name',$partName);
                    
$partElement->setAttribute('type',$part[0]);
                    
$element->appendChild($partElement);
                }
            }
            
$dom->documentElement->appendChild($element);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMDocument 
$dom Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree
     */
    protected function addPortTypes(
$dom)
    {
        
$portType=$dom->createElement('wsdl:portType');
        
$portType->setAttribute('name',$this->serviceName.'PortType');
        
$dom->documentElement->appendChild($portType);
        foreach(
$this->operations as $name=>$doc)
            
$portType->appendChild($this->createPortElement($dom,$name,$doc));
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMDocument 
$dom Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree
     * @param string 
$name method name
     * @param string 
$doc doc
     */
    protected function createPortElement(
$dom,$name,$doc)
    {
        
$operation=$dom->createElement('wsdl:operation');
        
$operation->setAttribute('name',$name);

        
$input = $dom->createElement('wsdl:input');
        
$input->setAttribute('message', 'tns:'.$name.'Request');
        
$output = $dom->createElement('wsdl:output');
        
$output->setAttribute('message', 'tns:'.$name.'Response');

        
$operation->appendChild($dom->createElement('wsdl:documentation',$doc));
        
$operation->appendChild($input);
        
$operation->appendChild($output);

        return 
$operation;
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMDocument 
$dom Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree
     */
    protected function addBindings(
$dom)
    {
        
$binding=$dom->createElement('wsdl:binding');
        
$binding->setAttribute('name',$this->serviceName.'Binding');
        
$binding->setAttribute('type','tns:'.$this->serviceName.'PortType');

        
$soapBinding=$dom->createElement('soap:binding');
        
$soapBinding->setAttribute('style','rpc');
        
$soapBinding->setAttribute('transport','http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http');
        
$binding->appendChild($soapBinding);

        
$dom->documentElement->appendChild($binding);

        foreach(
$this->operations as $name=>$doc)
            
$binding->appendChild($this->createOperationElement($dom,$name));
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMDocument 
$dom Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree
     * @param string 
$name method name
     */
    protected function createOperationElement(
$dom,$name)
    {
        
$operation=$dom->createElement('wsdl:operation');
        
$operation->setAttribute('name', $name);
        
$soapOperation = $dom->createElement('soap:operation');
        
$soapOperation->setAttribute('soapAction', $this->namespace.'#'.$name);
        
$soapOperation->setAttribute('style','rpc');

        
$input = $dom->createElement('wsdl:input');
        
$output = $dom->createElement('wsdl:output');

        
$soapBody = $dom->createElement('soap:body');
        
$soapBody->setAttribute('use', 'encoded');
        
$soapBody->setAttribute('namespace', $this->namespace);
        
$soapBody->setAttribute('encodingStyle', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/');
        
$input->appendChild($soapBody);
        
$output->appendChild(clone $soapBody);

        
$operation->appendChild($soapOperation);
        
$operation->appendChild($input);
        
$operation->appendChild($output);

        return 
$operation;
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMDocument 
$dom Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree
     * @param string 
$serviceUrl Web service URL
     */
    protected function addService(
$dom,$serviceUrl)
    {
        
$service=$dom->createElement('wsdl:service');
        
$service->setAttribute('name', $this->serviceName.'Service');

        
$port=$dom->createElement('wsdl:port');
        
$port->setAttribute('name', $this->serviceName.'Port');
        
$port->setAttribute('binding', 'tns:'.$this->serviceName.'Binding');

        
$soapAddress=$dom->createElement('soap:address');
        
$soapAddress->setAttribute('location',$serviceUrl);
        
$port->appendChild($soapAddress);
        
$service->appendChild($port);
        
$dom->documentElement->appendChild($service);
    }
}
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