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Файл: symfony-2.7/src/Symfony/Component/ExpressionLanguage/Parser.php
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<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace SymfonyComponentExpressionLanguage;

/**
 * Parsers a token stream.
 *
 * This parser implements a "Precedence climbing" algorithm.
 *
 * @see http://www.engr.mun.ca/~theo/Misc/exp_parsing.htm
 * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser
 *
 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 */
class Parser
{
    const 
OPERATOR_LEFT 1;
    const 
OPERATOR_RIGHT 2;

    private 
$stream;
    private 
$unaryOperators;
    private 
$binaryOperators;
    private 
$functions;
    private 
$names;

    public function 
__construct(array $functions)
    {
        
$this->functions $functions;

        
$this->unaryOperators = array(
            
'not' => array('precedence' => 50),
            
'!' => array('precedence' => 50),
            
'-' => array('precedence' => 500),
            
'+' => array('precedence' => 500),
        );
        
$this->binaryOperators = array(
            
'or' => array('precedence' => 10,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'||' => array('precedence' => 10,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'and' => array('precedence' => 15,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'&&' => array('precedence' => 15,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'|' => array('precedence' => 16,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'^' => array('precedence' => 17,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'&' => array('precedence' => 18,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'==' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'===' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'!=' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'!==' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'<' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'>' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'>=' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'<=' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'not in' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'in' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'matches' => array('precedence' => 20,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'..' => array('precedence' => 25,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'+' => array('precedence' => 30,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'-' => array('precedence' => 30,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'~' => array('precedence' => 40,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'*' => array('precedence' => 60,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'/' => array('precedence' => 60,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'%' => array('precedence' => 60,  'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_LEFT),
            
'**' => array('precedence' => 200'associativity' => Parser::OPERATOR_RIGHT),
        );
    }

    
/**
     * Converts a token stream to a node tree.
     *
     * The valid names is an array where the values
     * are the names that the user can use in an expression.
     *
     * If the variable name in the compiled PHP code must be
     * different, define it as the key.
     *
     * For instance, ['this' => 'container'] means that the
     * variable 'container' can be used in the expression
     * but the compiled code will use 'this'.
     *
     * @param TokenStream $stream A token stream instance
     * @param array       $names  An array of valid names
     *
     * @return Node A node tree
     *
     * @throws SyntaxError
     */
    
public function parse(TokenStream $stream$names = array())
    {
        
$this->stream $stream;
        
$this->names $names;

        
$node $this->parseExpression();
        if (!
$stream->isEOF()) {
            throw new 
SyntaxError(sprintf('Unexpected token "%s" of value "%s"'$stream->current->type$stream->current->value), $stream->current->cursor);
        }

        return 
$node;
    }

    public function 
parseExpression($precedence 0)
    {
        
$expr $this->getPrimary();
        
$token $this->stream->current;
        while (
$token->test(Token::OPERATOR_TYPE) && isset($this->binaryOperators[$token->value]) && $this->binaryOperators[$token->value]['precedence'] >= $precedence) {
            
$op $this->binaryOperators[$token->value];
            
$this->stream->next();

            
$expr1 $this->parseExpression(self::OPERATOR_LEFT === $op['associativity'] ? $op['precedence'] + $op['precedence']);
            
$expr = new NodeBinaryNode($token->value$expr$expr1);

            
$token $this->stream->current;
        }

        if (
=== $precedence) {
            return 
$this->parseConditionalExpression($expr);
        }

        return 
$expr;
    }

    protected function 
getPrimary()
    {
        
$token $this->stream->current;

        if (
$token->test(Token::OPERATOR_TYPE) && isset($this->unaryOperators[$token->value])) {
            
$operator $this->unaryOperators[$token->value];
            
$this->stream->next();
            
$expr $this->parseExpression($operator['precedence']);

            return 
$this->parsePostfixExpression(new NodeUnaryNode($token->value$expr));
        }

        if (
$token->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'(')) {
            
$this->stream->next();
            
$expr $this->parseExpression();
            
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE')''An opened parenthesis is not properly closed');

            return 
$this->parsePostfixExpression($expr);
        }

        return 
$this->parsePrimaryExpression();
    }

    protected function 
parseConditionalExpression($expr)
    {
        while (
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'?')) {
            
$this->stream->next();
            if (!
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE':')) {
                
$expr2 $this->parseExpression();
                if (
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE':')) {
                    
$this->stream->next();
                    
$expr3 $this->parseExpression();
                } else {
                    
$expr3 = new NodeConstantNode(null);
                }
            } else {
                
$this->stream->next();
                
$expr2 $expr;
                
$expr3 $this->parseExpression();
            }

            
$expr = new NodeConditionalNode($expr$expr2$expr3);
        }

        return 
$expr;
    }

    public function 
parsePrimaryExpression()
    {
        
$token $this->stream->current;
        switch (
$token->type) {
            case 
Token::NAME_TYPE:
                
$this->stream->next();
                switch (
$token->value) {
                    case 
'true':
                    case 
'TRUE':
                        return new 
NodeConstantNode(true);

                    case 
'false':
                    case 
'FALSE':
                        return new 
NodeConstantNode(false);

                    case 
'null':
                    case 
'NULL':
                        return new 
NodeConstantNode(null);

                    default:
                        if (
'(' === $this->stream->current->value) {
                            if (
false === isset($this->functions[$token->value])) {
                                throw new 
SyntaxError(sprintf('The function "%s" does not exist'$token->value), $token->cursor);
                            }

                            
$node = new NodeFunctionNode($token->value$this->parseArguments());
                        } else {
                            if (!
in_array($token->value$this->namestrue)) {
                                throw new 
SyntaxError(sprintf('Variable "%s" is not valid'$token->value), $token->cursor);
                            }

                            
// is the name used in the compiled code different
                            // from the name used in the expression?
                            
if (is_int($name array_search($token->value$this->names))) {
                                
$name $token->value;
                            }

                            
$node = new NodeNameNode($name);
                        }
                }
                break;

            case 
Token::NUMBER_TYPE:
            case 
Token::STRING_TYPE:
                
$this->stream->next();

                return new 
NodeConstantNode($token->value);

            default:
                if (
$token->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'[')) {
                    
$node $this->parseArrayExpression();
                } elseif (
$token->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'{')) {
                    
$node $this->parseHashExpression();
                } else {
                    throw new 
SyntaxError(sprintf('Unexpected token "%s" of value "%s"'$token->type$token->value), $token->cursor);
                }
        }

        return 
$this->parsePostfixExpression($node);
    }

    public function 
parseArrayExpression()
    {
        
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'[''An array element was expected');

        
$node = new NodeArrayNode();
        
$first true;
        while (!
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE']')) {
            if (!
$first) {
                
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE',''An array element must be followed by a comma');

                
// trailing ,?
                
if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE']')) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            
$first false;

            
$node->addElement($this->parseExpression());
        }
        
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE']''An opened array is not properly closed');

        return 
$node;
    }

    public function 
parseHashExpression()
    {
        
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'{''A hash element was expected');

        
$node = new NodeArrayNode();
        
$first true;
        while (!
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'}')) {
            if (!
$first) {
                
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE',''A hash value must be followed by a comma');

                
// trailing ,?
                
if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'}')) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            
$first false;

            
// a hash key can be:
            //
            //  * a number -- 12
            //  * a string -- 'a'
            //  * a name, which is equivalent to a string -- a
            //  * an expression, which must be enclosed in parentheses -- (1 + 2)
            
if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::STRING_TYPE) || $this->stream->current->test(Token::NAME_TYPE) || $this->stream->current->test(Token::NUMBER_TYPE)) {
                
$key = new NodeConstantNode($this->stream->current->value);
                
$this->stream->next();
            } elseif (
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'(')) {
                
$key $this->parseExpression();
            } else {
                
$current $this->stream->current;

                throw new 
SyntaxError(sprintf('A hash key must be a quoted string, a number, a name, or an expression enclosed in parentheses (unexpected token "%s" of value "%s"'$current->type$current->value), $current->cursor);
            }

            
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE':''A hash key must be followed by a colon (:)');
            
$value $this->parseExpression();

            
$node->addElement($value$key);
        }
        
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'}''An opened hash is not properly closed');

        return 
$node;
    }

    public function 
parsePostfixExpression($node)
    {
        
$token $this->stream->current;
        while (
$token->type == Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE) {
            if (
'.' === $token->value) {
                
$this->stream->next();
                
$token $this->stream->current;
                
$this->stream->next();

                if (
                    
$token->type !== Token::NAME_TYPE
                    
&&
                    
$token->type !== Token::NUMBER_TYPE
                    
&&
                    
// operators line "not" are valid method or property names
                    
($token->type !== Token::OPERATOR_TYPE && preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_x7f-xff][a-zA-Z0-9_x7f-xff]*/A'$token->value))
                ) {
                    throw new 
SyntaxError('Expected name or number'$token->cursor);
                }

                
$arg = new NodeConstantNode($token->value);

                
$arguments = new NodeArgumentsNode();
                if (
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'(')) {
                    
$type NodeGetAttrNode::METHOD_CALL;
                    foreach (
$this->parseArguments()->nodes as $n) {
                        
$arguments->addElement($n);
                    }
                } else {
                    
$type NodeGetAttrNode::PROPERTY_CALL;
                }

                
$node = new NodeGetAttrNode($node$arg$arguments$type);
            } elseif (
'[' === $token->value) {
                if (
$node instanceof NodeGetAttrNode && NodeGetAttrNode::METHOD_CALL === $node->attributes['type'] && PHP_VERSION_ID 50400) {
                    throw new 
SyntaxError('Array calls on a method call is only supported on PHP 5.4+'$token->cursor);
                }

                
$this->stream->next();
                
$arg $this->parseExpression();
                
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE']');

                
$node = new NodeGetAttrNode($node$arg, new NodeArgumentsNode(), NodeGetAttrNode::ARRAY_CALL);
            } else {
                break;
            }

            
$token $this->stream->current;
        }

        return 
$node;
    }

    
/**
     * Parses arguments.
     */
    
public function parseArguments()
    {
        
$args = array();
        
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE'(''A list of arguments must begin with an opening parenthesis');
        while (!
$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE')')) {
            if (!empty(
$args)) {
                
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE',''Arguments must be separated by a comma');
            }

            
$args[] = $this->parseExpression();
        }
        
$this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE')''A list of arguments must be closed by a parenthesis');

        return new 
NodeNode($args);
    }
}
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